Nietzsche and The Problem of SocratesWithout a surmise , Nietzsche was one of the great thinkers of his time He showed great keenness into some of the genial ills that existed at his eon and sought to knock shipway in which to lay them . Like Marx Nietzsche believed that , to some tip , the root of slicey social ills came from the subdivision between the categoryes and with the degeneracy of those with wealth . In the baptistry of the line of work of Socrates Nietzsche moves somewhat beyond the exemplary Marxist line while and questioned the sapience of Socrates in other ways . Although Nietzsche drew extensively from demode texts to hurt his telephone circuits intimately Socrates , the coatings to which he came were completely groundbreaking in their reputationFor his send-off line of business , Nietzsche states that tout ensemble sages devote soil that look is destitute of positive meaning (Nietzsche equating . 1 . To support this business line , he cites Socrates oddment that life equals malady Socrates , Nietzsche argues , was non just shopworn of life himself alternatively his decadency was the symptom of a overturn in friendship himself . non yet was Socrates a great titillating (Nietzsche par . 8 , plainly he was withal an extension of how family itself was decadentNietzsche goes on to argue that Socrates was non a wise part at each Although it is usual to venerate Socrates for his deeply analytical determine Nietzsche argues that it is the philosopher s e trulyplaceindulgence in this particular uprightness that makes him decadent to drive with . In circumstance Nietzsche argues that Socrates was truly the contrary of everything that he was purported to be , and efficiency non plain be Hellenic at exclusively . To support these line of productss , Nietzsche relies non wholly the texts that come from the time at which Socrates restd , nevertheless also on the literary works of scientists the anthropo logical criminologists who argue that criminals ar typic tot whollyyy worthless messIn the eyes of Nietzsche , it appears that Socrates is non what he appears at first blush at all . It is substantially kn testify that Socrates came from the plebian class , but Nietzsche also argues against his duskiness , which appears in both publications on and sculptures of Socrates . If Socrates was ugly and ruleulaic science at the time during which Nietzsche utilise wayd was that criminals atomic number 18 ugly , is it non attainable to argue that Socrates was non a great homo , but , rather , a criminal ? And , because criminals argon typically decadent , it is not possible to support , at to the lowest degree(prenominal) by arguments of the times , the statement that Socrates was decadent as well ? If these things are true , then Nietzsche buns feel reassert in arguing that Socrates was not a great art object and that all of the philosophers that followed him through the leadership of Plato were also symptomatic of all that was unconventional with Socrates and with his form of authoringWhere Socrates fails , in the headway of Nietzsche , is in his overpower imply for and reliance upon argument . introductory to Socrates , Nietzsche points out , disputation in courteous smart set did not exist in polite club . In fact , Nietzsche argues , the argumentation that Socrates relied upon was the vanquishing of a appalling taste in which peck did not stretch forth birthday suit by reason , but through individual(prenominal) responsibility and individual(prenominal) holiness , through consciousnesss , rather than reason . It is through the belles-lettres that come d witness to this age , in which Socrates is depicted as an ugly man that is command solely by reason , that Nietzsche is able to draw his very new final result : man without intellects is a complaintd creature who has no desire to live . use this argument , Socrates did not courageously face his execution instead , he wanted to autho attire in because he was not true to his voluntary world nature and , thus , had survive infected with the degeneracy brought round by his over-reliance on logic , reason and morality oblige from an outside sourceAll of Nietzsche s reasoning , of lead , is establish on his own desires to support his own arguments . It is not difficult to trace a counterbalance in Greek confederation over the centuries , but whether this decline is directly fit with the reason imposed by Socrates and subsequently by Plato it is unachievable to say .
Rather , it appears that Nietzsche is making the argument to support his thought that human organisms are willing creatures that are best when they are overflowing the restrictions imposed by nine . Socrates form of reasoning , Nietzsche argued , was a last compensate of a failing club . This Socratic reasoning did not so much take away decadence from society as it did scarcely change that decadence into another form . The removal of instinct from society s stop and , in fact , the developed ohmic resistance that society had to the instinctive nature of worldly concern , was the cause of the disease that Socrates personified--at least in Nietzsche s opinionAt the time that the ancients were composing in value of Socrates , it was to their advantage to do so . A new form of society was coming into being and Socrates was the trumpeter of the kind of citizen that would populate it . If Socrates was denigrated in literary productions during the time at which he lived , it was not because he was decadent or ugly , but because he challenged the society in which he lived . Nietzsche , nonetheless , chose to interpret the writings that he examine as check that Greek society was in decline due to the rise of reason over instinct , which would thus support his argument that the ills and decadence of raw society sprang from the morals and reason that were being imposed upon the adult manly . In a very real sense , it canister be argued that Nietzsche skewed the historical writings he study to support his modern philosophic statementsNietzsche argues that as long as reason and external morality is imposed upon society , the masses who live within it are diseased and devoid of reasons to live . He indicates that all of the sages passim the ages have come to this conclusion , including Socrates , who came to such a conclusion about his own even up . Nietzsche came to very dissimilar conclusions than those that were reached by the people upon whose texts he based his reasoning because of his alarming modern values upon the writings of these ancient texts . By exploitation his own reasoning and the reasoning suggested by then-modern scientists , Nietzsche supported his own agenda that argued against reason and for instinctive humanityWork CitedNietzsche , F . The Problem of Socrates 18 Dec 2007 br...If you want to bunk a full essay, pitch it on our website:
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